Precipitation-based grain boundary design alters Inter- to Trans-granular Fracture in AlCrN Thin Films

Michael Meindlhumer, Tobias Ziegelwanger, Jakub Zalesak, Marcus Hans, Lukas Löfler, Stefan Spor, Nikolaus Jäger, Andreas Stark, Hynek Hruby, Rostislav Daniel, David Holec, Jochen M. Schneider, Christian Mitterer, Jozef Keckes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Despite their high hardness and indentation modulus, nanostructured crystalline ceramic thin films produced by physical vapour deposition usually lack sufficient fracture strength and toughness. This brittleness is often caused by underdense columnar grain boundaries of low cohesive energy, which serve as preferential paths for crack propagation. In this study, mechanical and structural properties of arc-evaporated Al0.9Cr0.1N thin films were analyzed using micromechanical tests, electron microscopy, atom probe tomography and in situ high-energy high-temperature grazing incidence transmission X-ray diffraction. Vacuum annealing at 1100°C resulted in the formation of regularly-distributed globular cubic Cr(Al)N and elongated cubic CrN precipitates at intracrystalline Cr-enriched sublayers and at columnar grain boundaries with sizes of ∼5 and ∼30 nm, respectively. Consequently, in situ micromechanical testing before and after the heat treatment revealed simultaneous enhancement of Young's modulus, fracture stress and fracture toughness by ∼35, 60 and 10%, respectively. The annealing-induced concomitant improvement of toughness and strength was inferred to precipitations observed within grains as well as at grain boundaries enhancing the cohesive energy of the grain boundaries and thereby altering the crack propagation pathway from inter- to transcrystalline. The here reported experimental data unveil the hitherto untapped potential of precipitation-based grain boundary design for the improvement of mechanical properties of transition metal nitride thin films.
Original languageEnglish
Article number118156
Number of pages18
JournalActa materialia
Volume237.2022
Issue number15 September
Early online date6 Jul 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Sept 2022

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