Thermal analysis of lithium ion battery cathode materials for the development of a novel pyrometallurgical recycling approach

Stefan Windisch-Kern, Alexandra Holzer, Christoph Ponak, Thomas Hochsteiner, Harald Raupenstrauch

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Since pyrometallurgical approaches on lithium ion battery recycling are not yet capable of recovering lithium but only nickel, cobalt and manganese, the Chair of Thermal Processing Technology at the Montanuniversitaet Leoben started to investigate experimental reactor concepts on their suitability to overcome this major drawback. Therefor, the general behaviour of currently used cathode materials under reducing conditions and high temperatures is of great interest. This work expands previous performed heating microscope experiments by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to characterize the reactions that are responsible for certain changes in the cathode materials. By comparing the superficial changes of the samples in the heating microscope with the corresponding data from the TGA, it was possible to identify the temperature zones in which reduction reactions occured. For all investigated cathode materials, the reduction reactions started at technically feasible temperatures of approx. 1000 °C, which is favorable for the desired recycling process. On the other hand, this is some hundred degrees higher than the temperature at which first changes in the heating microscope could be observed and indicates that there are changes in the material before the reduction starts. Therefore, the results also emphasize the need for further analysis to clarify this offset and to complete the thermal characterisation of the cathode materials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)184-189
Number of pages6
JournalCarbon Resources Conversion
Volume2021
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 May 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021

Cite this