On the slow crack growth process and associated structure–property relationships in polyamide 12 grades

Mario Messiha, Andreas Frank, Florian Arbeiter, Gerald Pinter

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungBegutachtung

Abstract

The influence of micro-structural changes within polyamide 12 (PA12) grades on their resistance against crack initiation and subsequent Slow Crack Growth (SCG) was examined. Possible micro-deformation mechanisms and processes guiding slow crack extensions in PA12 are discussed. Special focus was put on the formation of plastic zones as predecessors to microscopic cracks prior to crack initiation via crack freezing analysis. Simultaneously, variations in the pure SCG resistance after a recorded craze-crack transition were determined via cyclic Cracked Round Bar (CRB) tests. In that context, a homologous series of PA12 grades of increasing molecular weight (MW), as well as a systematically developed series of PA12 grades incorporating a pigment and/or an impact modifier, were selected for this study. Results show a good correlation between the crack initiation resistance and the disentanglement resistance of PA12 chains as well as the size of the plastic zone. In that context, an increasing average MW, leads to increasing disentanglement resistances due to hydrogen bond effects. An impact modification promotes the development of notably larger plastic zones. Contrarily, colored grades exhibit a reduced plastic zone size, rendering a lower amount of dissipated energy before physical crack initiation. Pure SCG resistance follows a similar trend and is improved by high average MW as well as the use of impact modifier. Crack growth acceleration, however, is assumed to occur alongside the relatively weak interfaces between polymer matrix and pigments.
OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer52357
Seitenumfang15
FachzeitschriftJournal of applied polymer science
Jahrgang139.2022
Ausgabenummer24
Frühes Online-Datum23 März 2022
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 20 Juni 2022

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Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Applied Polymer Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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